Boiler keeps locking out or won't light?
A lockout is your boiler shutting itself down for safety. Find the cause before you reset it, and don't keep resetting it.
Checks before you reset
- Look for a fault code on the display. If there is one, look it up here. Viessmann, Glow-worm
- Check the gas: try the hob or another gas appliance, and check a prepayment meter has credit. Viessmann, Ideal
- Check the power: look at your fuse box for a tripped switch. Viessmann, Vaillant, Ideal
- Check the thermostat and timer. If the house is already at the set temperature, the boiler won't fire, which can look like a fault. Glow-worm, Vaillant
- Check the pressure gauge. Below about 1 bar, many boilers won't light. Top it up as your manual describes; our pressure guide has your brand's figure. Ideal, Glow-worm, Baxi
- In freezing weather, check the condensate pipe outside, from ground level only. If it's frozen, thaw it safely with warm water, never boiling, then reset. Worcester Bosch, Baxi, Ideal, Viessmann, Glow-worm
How many times can you reset it?
- Vaillant and Glow-worm both say that if an ignition fault won't clear after about three attempts, stop and call an engineer. Vaillant, Glow-worm
- Some boilers stop you resetting if you try too often. Ideal's L5 code means the boiler has been reset too many times in 15 minutes. Ideal
Call a Gas Safe engineer if
- The boiler locks out again soon after a reset, or the same code keeps coming back.
- The pressure drops again after you've topped it up.
- The condensate pipe is blocked rather than frozen.
- Anything to do with the ignition, gas valve, fan or circuit board. These aren't homeowner jobs.
- You smell gas at any point. Leave the property and call 0800 111 999.
Find a Gas Safe engineer near youOpens the official Gas Safe Register search.
The names after each step are the manufacturers whose own guidance backs it. Every boiler is different, so check your manual too.
Common questions
What does it mean when a boiler locks out?
It has detected a problem and shut itself down as a safety precaution. Vaillant and Baxi both describe a lockout this way.
How many times should I reset my boiler?
Vaillant and Glow-worm both say to stop after about three attempts if an ignition fault won't clear, and call an engineer. Baxi says frequent lockouts mean there's a fault that needs your installer or engineer.
Can a frozen condensate pipe make my boiler lock out?
Yes. Worcester Bosch, Baxi and Ideal all say a frozen condensate pipe makes the boiler shut down. Thaw it with warm, not boiling, water, then reset.
Sources
- Viessmann: How to reset a boiler
- Glow-worm: Why does my boiler keep turning off?
- Viessmann: Fix a boiler that won't ignite
- Ideal: Boiler not working? Find out why
- Ideal: Boiler fault codes FAQs
- Vaillant: Boiler not igniting
- Glow-worm: Why your boiler may not be igniting
- Baxi: How to repressurise your boiler
- Worcester Bosch: Frozen condensate pipe
- Baxi: How to thaw a frozen condensate pipe
- Ideal: How to defrost frozen condensate pipes
- Viessmann: Fix a frozen condensate pipe
- Glow-worm Energy7 combi operating instructions
- Baxi: How to reset a Baxi boiler
- Vaillant: How to reset a boiler
- Viessmann: Boiler pressure too low
- Worcester Bosch: Why is my boiler gurgling?
- Gas Safe Register: What to do in a gas emergency