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BoilerCodes

What pressure should my boiler be?

For most boilers, between 1 and 1.5 bar when the heating is cold. Some manufacturers allow up to 2 bar. It's normal for the reading to rise a little when the heating is on.

Check your reading

Choose your boiler brand, then move the slider to match your gauge. You'll see that manufacturer's recommended range and what they say to do.

Recommended pressure when cold for most boilers boilers: 1.0 to 1.5 bar.

Recommended cold pressure by brand

If the pressure is too low

Your boiler will usually stop and show a fault code, such as Vaillant F.22, Ideal F1, Baxi E118, Glow-worm F.22 or Vokera A04. Topping up through the filling loop is a job your user manual covers:

  1. Let the heating cool down.
  2. Find the filling loop, usually under the boiler. Your manual shows where it is.
  3. Open it slowly and watch the gauge until it reaches the recommended cold pressure.
  4. Close the filling loop fully and reset the boiler if it's showing a fault.

If the pressure is too high

If you overfilled it, bleed a radiator until the gauge is back in range, as Worcester Bosch and Baxi both advise. Baxi says the reading shouldn't go above about 2.5 bar even with the heating on. If it stays high after bleeding, call an engineer.

If the pressure keeps dropping

Worcester Bosch says topping up once or twice a year is normal. More often than that means water is escaping somewhere. Find a Gas Safe engineer to trace it.

Common questions

What pressure should my boiler be?

Usually between 1 and 1.5 bar when the heating is cold, though some manufacturers allow up to 2 bar. Worcester Bosch, Ideal, Glow-worm and Vokera give 1 to 1.5 bar; Vaillant and Baxi give 1.0 to 2.0 bar. Your own manual has the exact figure.

How often should I need to top up boiler pressure?

Worcester Bosch says topping up once or twice a year is normal. If you're doing it much more often, water is escaping somewhere and you should contact an engineer or your installer.

How do I reduce boiler pressure if it's too high?

If it's high because the system was overfilled, Worcester Bosch and Baxi both advise bleeding a radiator until the gauge is back in range. If it stays high, call an engineer.

Is low boiler pressure dangerous?

No. A boiler with low pressure simply stops working and usually shows a fault code. Topping it up as your manual describes normally fixes it.

Sources